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Room of Japan · Food

Hage-dango

In short

Hage-dango are dumplings made of new wheat flour and coated in sweet red bean paste. In Kagawa Prefecture they are made around Hangesho, about July 2, when farmers finish planting rice and rest for half a day.
A local dish of Kagawa PrefectureFrom MAFF’s “Our Local Dishes”
はげ団子Hage-dango
Where
Kagawa Prefecture

From the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

What goes into Hage-dango. Arranged by CCN from MAFF’s recipe: grouped here into main ingredients and seasonings, and translated. Amounts are as MAFF gives them.
IngredientAmount
Main ingredients
Wheat flour400 g
Bean paste: azuki beans100 g
Seasonings and liquids
Water200 g
Salta little
Bean paste: wateras needed
Bean paste: sugar100 g
Bean paste: salt1/2 teaspoon

The busy season and Hangesho

In Kagawa, the busy farming season runs from May, when wheat is cut, to June, when rice is planted. Around July 2, called “hangesho,” is a turning point. It is said that “if you do not finish planting by hange, you will get only half the harvest,” so farmers hurry not to be late.

It is also said, “hange no hageagari”: the rain that has kept falling stops and the rainy season ends. On this sunny day, people make and eat hage-dango and rest for about half a day to recover from their tiredness.

Dumplings made from newly harvested wheat flour are smooth and glossy and smell good. The name “hage-dango” comes from eating them at hange, and from how the bean paste clings in patches (“madara”) on the dumpling’s surface.

Thanks for the harvest

On hangesho there is a custom of making dumplings with the new wheat, resting, and giving thanks for nature’s gifts. The dumplings are offered to the gods and Buddha and eaten by the family.

How they are made

Azuki or cowpeas are boiled soft in plenty of water, then the same weight of sugar is added and simmered down. A little salt brings out the sweetness. Wheat flour is kneaded with water, and bite-sized dumplings are dropped into boiling water. When they float, they are lifted into a basket, drained, and coated all over with the bean paste.

In some areas, bean paste is put inside the dough and grilled on an iron plate, the dumplings are steamed, or roasted soybean flour (kinako) is sprinkled on top of the paste.

Today

They are still made at home. Wheat dumplings harden easily, so more people now use rice flour. In school lunches, around hangesho, white dumplings coated with bean paste are served as “hage-dango.”

Think about it

There is no single right answer. Talking it over with someone at home is a good way to learn.

Did you know? — Around Hangesho, about July 2, farmers in Kagawa finish rice planting and make hage-dango.
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About this page
All facts and the recipe: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), “Uchi no Kyodo Ryori” (Our Local Dishes): Hage-dango (Japanese, used on October 6, 2026). This page was written by CCN from that source: translated, shortened and rearranged. It was not made by MAFF.
Written by CCN CO., LTD.
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