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118
Room of the Elements · No. 118

Oganesson (Og): what kind of element is it?

日本語

In short

Oganesson is element number 118, with the symbol Og. Its name comes from the Russian scientist Yuri Oganessian.
Atomic number 118(294)
OgOganesson (oganeson)
Symbol
Og
Atomic weight
(294)
Place in the table
Period 7 · Group 18

The number in parentheses is not an atomic weight. It is the mass number of one radioactive isotope of the element.

Atomic weight from the Chemical Society of Japan, “Table of Standard Atomic Weights with Four Significant Figures (2026)”.

The table is filled

In November 2016, four names became official: nihonium, moscovium, tennessine and oganesson. With that, every element from 1 to 118 had an official name and symbol, and the periodic table was filled all the way to the seventh row.

Oganesson was found in 2006, made by smashing calcium (number 20) into californium (number 98). The discovery was confirmed in 2015.

From the 1960s, Oganessian was at the center of a Soviet research group. In 1974 he devised the method that Germany later used to make elements 107 to 112. He was alive when the name was proposed.

Where it sits on the table

Oganesson is in the seventh row of Group 18, at the bottom of the column with helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon.

Oganesson is the last square on the table. Making elements from 119 on is expected to be even harder.

Think about it

There is no single right answer. Talking it over with someone at home is a good way to learn.

Did you know? — From hydrogen (1) to oganesson (118), you can read a page for all 118 elements in the Room of the Elements.
Next steps
About this page
Symbol and atomic weight: Chemical Society of Japan, “Table of Standard Atomic Weights (2026)” and “Table of Atomic Weights with Four Significant Figures (2026)”. Origin of the name, year of discovery, year of naming and how it was made: Wakabayashi, “Chemistry of Superheavy Elements: The Birth of Nihonium Nh and Its Surroundings,” Kagaku to Kyōiku 65(3), 2017 (Chemical Society of Japan). All sources are in Japanese.
Written by CCN CO., LTD.
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